Recent Society 5.0 efforts by the Government of Japan are aimed at establishing a sustainable human-centered society by combining new technologies such as sensor networks, edge computing, Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and robotics. Many research works have been carried out with an increasing emphasis on the fundamentals of wireless sensor networks (WSN) for different applications; namely precision agriculture, environment, medical care, security, and surveillance.
Weeds are among the most harmful abiotic factors in agriculture, triggering significant yield loss worldwide. Remote sensing can detect and map the presence of weeds in various spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions. This review aims to show the current and future trends of UAV applications in weed detection in the crop field.
Rice is a primary food for more than three billion people worldwide and cultivated on about 12% of the world’s arable land. However, more than 88% production is observed in Asian countries, including Pakistan. Due to higher population growth and recent climate change scenarios, it is crucial to get timely and accurate rice yield estimates and production forecast of the growing season for governments, planners, and decision makers in formulating policies regarding import/export in the event of shortfall and/or surplus.
The determination of bunch features that are relevant for bunch weight estimation is an important step in automatic vineyard yield estimation using image analysis. The conversion of 2D image features into mass can be highly dependent on grapevine cultivar, as the bunch morphology varies greatly. This paper aims to explore the relationships between bunch weight and bunch features obtained from image analysis considering a multicultivar approach.
Ornamental plants are constantly being improved by new technologies and cultivation systems to provide new, high-quality plant material for one of the most demanding markets in the horticulture sector. In addition, the ornamental production sector faces several challenges, such as an increase in costs of production, new and old pests and diseases, climate change and the need to adapt to environmental stresses, the need for conservation and environmental protection, and competition with other food and energy crops in terms of areas and natural resources.
This book documents a unique series of 19 case studies where agricultural biotechnologies were used to serve the needs of smallholders in developing countries. They cover different regions, production systems, species and underlying socio-economic conditions in the crop (seven case studies), livestock (seven) and aquaculture/fisheries (five) sectors. Most of the case studies involve a single crop, livestock or fish species and a single biotechnology.
El vídeo muestra los proyectos de desarrollo agrario que tienen un impacto positivo en Cuba.
Este artículo representa una síntesis de varios trabajos científicos que tratan los temas de la experimentación e innovación de los agricultores, y se realizó por medio de una búsqueda en bases de datos, libros y revistas científicas. Basado en esa información se pudo constatar que, durante la evolución agraria, la experimentación y la innovación de los agricultores han formado parte integral del desarrollo de los sistemas agrarios mundiales. La capacidad de ellos para responder y adaptarse a los cambios externos e internos forma la base para la evolución agraria
El objetivo de este estudio fue fundamentar la propuesta de un modelo de gestión tecnológica en la relación universidad-empresa estatal ganadera cubana. Para ello se diagnosticó el 82,4 % de la población de cinco departamentos en la Universidad de Pinar del Río y el 45,4 % de los directivos en la Empresa Pecuaria Genética Camilo Cienfuegos. El modelo que se propone se concibió como participativo, continuo y flexible, con enfoque sistémico y estratégico; presenta cuatro fases para su implementación.
En Cuba coexisten numerosas y variadas formas de extensión que tienen la misión de contribuir al desarrollo competitivo y sostenible de las formas de producción, lo que constituye un objetivo de trabajo en el campo del desarrollo económico y social. Partiendo de este concepto, el objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar algunas de las formas de extensión que existen en Cuba por medio de estudios de caso