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Displaying 1 - 10 of 40 results.

Modern Supply Chains and Product Innovation: How Can Smallholder Farmers Benefit?

There is an emerging body of literature analysing how smallholder farmers in developing countries can benefit from modern supply chains. However, most of the available studies concentrate on export markets and fail to capture spillover effects that modern supply chains may have on local markets. Here, we analyse the case of sweet pepper in Thailand, which was initially introduced as a product innovation in modern supply chains, but which is now widely traded also in more traditional markets.

Sujet(s): 
évaluation de l'impactsystèmes d'innovationrecherchedéveloppement ruralchaînes de valeur...
Année de publication: 
2009
Auteur: 
Schippmann C.Qaim M.
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Facilitating Agricultural Innovation Systems: A critical realist approach

The turn of agrarian sciences and agricultural extension from reductionist and transfer of technology, respectively, towards systemic approaches has transformed agricultural/rural development thinking in the last decades. Nevertheless, the emergence of Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS) has to confront a number of gaps among which the expert – lay knowledge gap is of major importance. This paper aims at exploring such a gap as well as obstacles to participatory development from a critical realist point of view.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)facilitationsystèmes d'innovationapprentissage
Année de publication: 
2012
Auteur: 
Koutsouris, A.
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Farm Diversity and Heterogeneous Impacts of System Technologies on Yield, Income and Poverty: The System of Rice Intensification in Timor Leste

Natural resource management practices, such as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), have been proposed to tackle agricultural challenges such as decreasing productivity growth and environmental degradation. Yet, the benefits of system technologies for farmers are often debated. Impacts seem to be context-specific, which is especially relevant in the small farm sector with its large degree of agroecological and socioeconomic heterogeneity. This was not always considered in previous research.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'exploitation agricolesécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelleévaluation de l'impactsystèmes d'innovationdéveloppement rural...
Année de publication: 
2012
Auteur: 
Noltze M.Schwarze S.Qaim M.
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Les facteurs de l’adoption des nouvelles technologies en agriculture en Afrique Subsaharienne

L’Afrique Subsaharienne n'a pas assez bénéficié des grandes révolutions connues du monde agricole qui ont permis d’accroitre les productivités. Malgré l’existence des nouvelles technologies, les niveaux des productivités agricoles demeurent faibles et inférieurs à ceux d’autres régions en développement. Un certain nombre de facteurs, dont les contraintes à l’adoption des nouvelles technologies, pourraient expliquer ces faibles productivités.

Sujet(s): 
innovationpolitiquesdéveloppement rural
Année de publication: 
2018
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The Economic Impacts of Biotechnology-Based Technological Innovations

Global adoption of transgenic crops reached 67.7 million hectares in 2003 from 2.8 million in 1996. Delivery has occurred almost entirely through the private sector and adoption has been rapid in areas where the crops addressed serious production constraints and where farmers had access to the new technologies. Three countries (USA, Argentina and Canada), three crops (soybean, cotton and maize) and two traits (insect resistance and herbicide tolerance) account for the vast majority of global transgenic area.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationrecherche et développement (R & D)agriculture durable
Année de publication: 
2004
Auteur: 
Traxler G.
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Africa's Unfinished Business: Building Sustainable Agricultural Research Systems

This paper addresses four questions: · What lessons can be drawn from the "rise and decline" of NARS in Africa? · What can African research managers learn from some of the successful reforms of NARS in Asia and Latin America over the past 10 to 15 years? · What are the major challenges facing the NARS in the ASARECA region in the coming 10-20 years? · What are the critical reforms and the incentives needed to develop pluralistic, accountable, productive and financially self-sustaining NARS in AFRICA?

Sujet(s): 
systèmes d'innovationrecherche et développement (R & D)développement ruralagriculture durable
Année de publication: 
2001
Auteur: 
Eicher C. K.
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Diffusion of Bt Cotton in India: Impact of Seed Prices and Technological Development

Recent studies in the literature examining impact of government seed price intervention on adoption of Bt cotton get different results depending on the specifics of the situation analyzed. According to one study, reduction in seed prices enables farmers to buy seeds at lower prices and this can result in surge of area sown under Bt cotton. The other view holds that seed price interventions have little impact on the adoption rates rather these interventions may adversely affect firms’ incentives to innovate. Which of the two views characterize adoption of Bt cotton in India?

Sujet(s): 
systèmes d'innovationrecherche et développement (R & D)développement ruralagriculture durable
Année de publication: 
2011
Auteur: 
Arora A.Bansal S.
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Report of the Regional Workshop on Strengthening Regional Cooperation and National Capacity Building on Biosafety in Asia

Since the entry into force of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety in 2003, concerted efforts have focused on mobilizing international assistance to help developing countries build their institutional capacities in biosafety and meet their obligations under the treaty. The FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, in cooperation with the Government of Thailand, launched “Asian BioNet” – a regional initiative on capacity building in biosafety of genetically modified (GM) crops in Asia.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)politiquesrechercherecherche et développement (R & D)
Année de publication: 
2014
Auteur: 
Dasgupta, S.
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Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC). Responsible management of fisheries and aquaculture in the Asia-Pacific (Hyderabad, India, 19–21 June 2014)

This is the final report of the fifth regional consultative forum meeting of the Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC) convened in Hyderabad, India from 19 to 21 June 2014. It was attended by 85 participants from 17 countries and 28 national, regional and inter governmental partner organizations and projects. Forum participants came to the meeting to develop and reach consensus on ways of implementing policies and action plans designed to address the major challenges confronting the fisheries and aquaculture sectors in the region.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnellesystèmes de connaissances et d'informationengagement du secteur privéPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2014
Auteur: 
Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)
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Gathering of Wild Food Plants in Anthropogenic Environments across the Seasons: Implications for Poor and Vulnerable Farm Households

This article presents the results of a study conducted in Northeast Thailand on wild food plant gathering in anthropogenic areas and the implications for vulnerable households. A sub-sample of 40 farming households was visited every month to conduct seven-day recalls over a 12-month period on wild food plant acquisition events. Results show that these plants are an essential part of the diet, constituting a "rural safety net" particularly for vulnerable households.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'exploitation agricolePetits agriculteurs
Année de publication: 
2014
Auteur: 
Cruz-Garcia, G. S.Price, L. L.
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