Inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco pour leur témoignage des techniques préhispaniques d’agriculture sur l’eau, les chinampas de Xochimilco sont le dernier grand espace non urbanisé de la ville de Mexico. Le site est le support d’une multitude de fonctions dont la promiscuité engendre inévitablement des tensions entre les acteurs. Localisées au cœur de la capitale, les chinampas subissent également les effets de la pression urbaine qui tend à concurrencer spatialement les autres activités et à accentuer les dégradations environnementales.
Esta herramienta permitirá a los actores de los movimientos de agricultura orgánica de los países diagnosticar el estado de sus sistemas nacionales de control de la producción orgánica (SNC) y elaborar, de manera participativay con el apoyo del IICA, planes de acción que fortalezcan las instituciones e instancias asociadas al control de la producción orgánica en el ámbito nacional, brindando así una mayor garantía de la calidad de este tipo de productos a los consumidores de los mercados nacionales e internacionales.
This tool will enable stakeholders in the countries’ organic agriculture movements to assess the functioning of national control systems (NCSs) for organic production and, with the assistance of IICA, to collaborate on the development of action plans to strengthen institutions and agencies involved in organic production control at a national level, thereby providing consumers in national and international markets with greater quality assurance for these types of products.
El presente trabajo da un panorama real de la manera en cómo se percibe el mercado actual sobre la venta y consumo de hortalizas orgánicas, el conocimiento de los productos orgánicos, los conceptos y percepciones que tiene la población sobre este tema, lo cual es de suma importancia ya que sirve para detectar áreas de oportunidad y de explotación, as! como dar información necesaria para la toma de decisiones y la implementación o no, de agronegocios dedicados a la comercialización de productos orgánicos en Cd. Delicias, Chihuahua
Contemporarily, agriculture is facing many challenges connected with growing food demand and scarcity of natural resources. In meeting these challenges innovation has become of crucial importance. The paper aims at providing an insight on the topic of the needs and possibilities of open innovation and its significance for the transition towards sustainable and more productive agriculture of EU. We argue that given the complexity of innovation process there emerges the need for effective interactions between all actors of agriculture sector.
Agricultural innovations are seen as a key avenue to improve nutrition and health in smallholder farm households. But details of these agriculture-nutrition-health linkages are not yet well understood. While there is a broad literature on the adoption of agricultural technologies, most studies primarily focus on impacts in terms of productivity and income. Nutrition and health impacts have rarely been analyzed. In this article, we argue that future impact studies should include nutrition and health dimensions more explicitly.
Agricultural investments made by developing countries and multilateral development banks (MDBs) have declined in recent decades. This decline is associated with a slowdown in the growth of agriculture productivity. Most development institutions have recognized the damage caused by this past neglect, in part evident in rising food prices, and renewed attention to agriculture and agribusiness is emerging. But this renewed interest will need to deliver results, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the MDBs have had the least success but where the needs and opportunities are enormous.
El propósito del presente estudio de caso es documentar un proceso de Investigación Agrícola para el Desarrollo (IAD): las ECAS de MAP en Trifinio, el cual analiza la experiencia del Proyecto Innovaciones en Cadenas de Valor de Hortalizas Epeciales. Asimismo resalta los principales logros y lecciones aprendidas, que sirven como un ejemplo tangible de un impacto positivo en la vinculación de IAD con la innovación, el desarrollo y el papel que pueden desempeñar las políticas y mecasnismos institucionales para promover esta relación
The purpose of this piece of work is to investigate, through a literature review, the role of intermediaries in agricultural and rural development. In the first place, a general view of the roles of intermediaries, (focusing on the two main types of intermediaries, i.e. facilitators and brokers), as depicted in literature, is provided. Following, the emergence of facilitators and brokers in agricultural literature is explored based on the turn from reductionist to systemic science as well as from the expert syndrome to participatory development.
Chile is one of the leading agricultural producers in Latin America and an important player in world agro-alimentary markets-a position it is determined to maintain. In 2008, the government (through the Ministry of Agriculture) requested technical assistance from the World Bank to define how agricultural innovation can help maintain future competitiveness and how it needs to evolve.