El proceso de gestión de la innovación de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad de Antioquia produce importantes aportes al Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria a través de la generación de nuevos conocimientos. Estos son consignados en el presente libro a través de la sistematización de los saberes propios del ejercicio profesoral, en cumplimiento de los ejes misionales de docencia, investigación y extensión, así como en la difusión del conocimiento que se produce al interior de la facultad.
El proceso de gestión de la innovación de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad de Antioquia produce importantes aportes al Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria a través de la generación de nuevos conocimientos. Estos son consignados en el presente libro a través de la sistematización de los saberes propios del ejercicio profesoral, en cumplimiento de los ejes misionales de docencia, investigación y extensión, así como en la difusión del conocimiento que se produce al interior de la facultad.
Este libro ofrece instrumentos conceptuales sobre el agronegocio y sus perspectivas de cara a las exigencias tecnológicas y de innovación en la cuarta revolución industrial. Para ello, presenta un análisis de las técnicas y herramientas aplicadas al estudio de la gestión de conocimiento, la gestión tecnológica y las capacidades de innovación, así como algunos casos de éxito en la transferencia y la adopción de tecnologías en las organizaciones agrarias.
This collection of posters from the TAP-AIS project illustrates key achievements of the project towards strengthening national agricultural innovation systems (AIS) in Africa (Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Malawi, Rwanda, Senegal), Latin America (Colombia), Asia and the Pacific (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Pakistan). For each of these nine countries, and for their respective regions, the posters provide: i) thematic focus and context; ii) constraints in the AIS; iii) capacity development interventions; iv) outcomes; v) the way forward.
Water is scarce and pivotal for the Sahel, not only for increasing the productivity for millions of small-scale farmers but also for countering loss of arable land resulting from erosion and warming temperatures. A major barrier to the use of water in the Sahel is the lack of infrastructure and technologies – 45 percent of the population do not have access to water, and only 2 percent of arable land is irrigated (OECD, 2022).
Insufficient availability and access to affordable and nutritious animal feeds constitute the most severe problem in pig and poultry value chains in Rwanda.
In recent years, much has been accomplished to develop the small livestock subsector in Rwanda. The Livestock Master Plan (LMP) 2017–2022 and the Fourth Strategic Plan for Agricultural Transformation (PSTA 4) 2018–2024 have proposed and attracted investments that have improved productivity of small livestock value chains including better piggery and poultry genetics, feeds and health services. However, this subsector still faces many problems related to policy and the enabling environment.
The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2023-2032 provides a consensus assessment of the ten-year prospects for agricultural commodity and fish markets at national, regional, and global levels, and serves as a reference for forward-looking policy analysis and planning. Recent surges in agricultural input prices experienced over the last two years have raised concerns about global food security. This year’s Outlook demonstrates that rising fertiliser costs can lead to higher food prices.
Agrifood value chains of small and medium-sized producers in the Near East and North Africa region have the potential to generate more value through improved access to high-value markets. Limited logistics capacity in the region, coupled with lack of access to continuous cold chain, has resulted in weak supply chain management, high level of food loss, lack of compliance with food quality and safety standards; information asymmetries; and unfair value distribution, affecting income and livelihood of small and medium-sized producers.
Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) and short organic supply chains have emerged as promising solutions for smallholder farmers to provide organic produce to nearby consumers. PGS is an institutional innovation that builds trust among producers, traders and consumers through a low-cost transparent and participatory certification mechanism. They have particularly gained a foothold among smallholder farmers in middle- income countries, where third-party certification costs are often unaffordable.