Evaluating capacity building methods to strengthen livestock extension outcomes in Laos

In the remote upland regions of Laos many farming families live in relative poverty, relying on subsistence agriculture. Farmers need effective extension services to provide advice on commercial and technical options to supplement traditional practices and improve their livelihoods. One of these options is small-scale livestock production. However, the quality and quantity of extension staff working in livestock production is limited. Improving the knowledge and skills of extension staff working with upland ethnic minorities is a key goal of the Lao Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. This paper presents research findings from an evaluation of capacity building methods being used for extension staff working across a range of livestock projects in Laos. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 Livestock Project Managers and two Provincial Coordinators to find out what capacity building methods they used and the relative effectiveness of each method. In-depth interviews were subsequently held with 10 District Managers and 20 District Extension Officers to gain more local perspectives on capacity building including factors influencing outcomes at the farmer level. Suggestions on how capacity building of livestock extension staff can be strengthened and sustained were elicited from all interviewees